Annual blood tests are a vital part of your pet’s healthcare routine, providing a baseline for comparison, enabling early detection of health issues, and uncovering hidden conditions before they become serious. From spotting early signs of disease to ensuring safe anaesthesia during procedures, regular bloodwork helps your pet live a longer, healthier life. Learn why prevention through routine testing is key to your pet’s well-being.
Discover how to choose the best food for your pet with this comprehensive guide. Learn about age-specific diets, dry vs. wet food, and how to monitor your pet's health through nutrition. Ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy!
As the summer sun shines bright, many dog owners are eager to enjoy outdoor activities with their furry companions. Whether it’s a walk in the park, a beach day, or a game of fetch in the backyard, the warm weather can be a lot of fun for both humans and their pets. But while we can simply put on sunscreen or step into the shade, your dog can’t take off their fur coat to cool down.
Heat stroke in dogs is a serious concern that can be life-threatening if not handled quickly and properly. Understanding the signs of heat stroke, how dogs regulate their body temperature, and knowing what to do in an emergency can help protect your pet from harm and ensure they stay safe during hot weather.
Dogs have a few methods of dissipating heat, but they’re not as efficient at cooling off as humans are. Unlike us, dogs don’t sweat to regulate their body temperature. Instead, they rely on:
It’s essential to recognise the early signs of heat stroke in dogs so you can act quickly. Heat stroke occurs when your dog’s body becomes unable to cool itself efficiently, and it can be life-threatening. Some common signs to watch out for include:
If you suspect your dog is experiencing heat stroke, you must act fast. The earlier you intervene, the better the outcome for your dog.
Ensure your dog always has access to fresh water. You can offer them small sips of cool water, but never force them to drink large amounts at once.
Move your dog to a cool, shaded area, ideally with air conditioning or a fan. Don’t rely on shade alone—your dog needs to be in a cooler environment to recover.
Place your dog on a cool surface like a tile floor or wooden floorboards. If you’re outdoors, wet towels with cool (not cold) water and gently apply them to your dog’s body. Avoid using ice or ice-cold water, as it can cause shock. A gentle stream of cool water from a hose or a fan blowing on your dog can also help.
Do not attempt to walk your dog or make them exercise in the heat. If your dog seems overheated, it’s best to avoid outdoor activities altogether until temperatures cool down.
If your dog’s symptoms don’t improve or worsen, get them to a veterinarian immediately. Heat stroke can cause serious internal damage, and time is of the essence in these cases. Make sure to transport your dog to a vet while providing them with wet towels and air conditioning to prevent further heat stress.
While all dogs can experience heat stroke, some breeds are more prone to overheating due to their physical characteristics. Short-nosed breeds, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boxers, have a harder time panting effectively, making them more susceptible to heat stroke. Older dogs, overweight dogs, and those with underlying health conditions are also at a higher risk.
The best way to prevent heat stroke is to take precautions before it happens. Here are some tips for keeping your dog safe during the summer months:
At Clyde Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to help ensure your dog stays healthy and happy all year round, no matter the weather. If you have any questions about heat stroke prevention or need advice on your pet’s well-being, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our team of experts is available to guide you in keeping your furry friend comfortable during hot weather.
Whether you’re looking for advice, reassurance, or a little extra guidance, the Clyde Veterinary Team is here to support you and your furry family members every step of the way. Reach out to us for expert care tailored to keep your pets happy, healthy, and thriving.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
Brachycephalic breeds, characterised by their short skulls and flat faces, include popular dogs like Bulldogs, Pugs, French bulldog and Boston Terriers. While these breeds are adored for their unique appearances and charming personalities, they often face significant health challenges related to their anatomy. This blog explores the issues faced by brachycephalic dogs and how we can help them through both surgical options and effective home management.
Many brachycephalic dogs suffer from this condition, which can lead to breathing difficulties. Symptoms include noisy breathing, snoring, excessive panting, and difficulty exercising, regurgitation and restless sleep.
Their shortened jaws can lead to overcrowded teeth, resulting in dental issues such as periodontal disease.
Due to their prominent eyes and short muzzles, brachycephalic breeds are at higher risk for eye injuries and conditions like corneal ulcers, cherry eye and entropian is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes and surrounding hair to rub against the dog’s sensitive corne or ectropian is a condition in which eyelid appears like it is sagging away from their eye rather than resting against it.
These dogs can struggle with thermoregulation due to their breathing issues, making them more susceptible to heatstroke in warm weather.
Many brachycephalic breeds have loose skin that can trap moisture and debris, leading to skin infections and irritations.
Some brachycephalic breeds, particularly Bulldogs and Pugs, may have corkscrew or tightly curled tails, also if they have loose skin around their tails can develop tail pockets, which can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections or dermatitis.
This occurs when the discs between the vertebrae degenerate, potentially leading to pain, nerve damage, or paralysis.
Brachycephalic dogs are also prone to spinal problems,
including:
9. Orthopaedic Problems:
Brachycephalic breeds are also at a higher risk for orthopaedic issues, which can further complicate their health:
For many brachycephalic breeds, surgical intervention can be a viable solution to alleviate some of their health challenges:
Consulting with a veterinary surgeon is crucial to determine the best course of action.
In addition to surgical options, there are several effective ways to manage the health of brachycephalic breeds at home:
Brachycephalic breeds are beloved companions, but they require special attention to address their unique health challenges. By understanding the issues they face and implementing effective management strategies—both surgical and at home—you can enhance their quality of life.
Regular veterinary care and proactive measures will go a long way in ensuring that your brachycephalic dog remains happy, healthy, and by your side for years to come!
Whether you’re looking for advice, reassurance, or a little extra guidance, the Clyde Veterinary Team is here to support you and your furry family members every step of the way. Reach out to us for expert care tailored to keep your pets happy, healthy, and thriving.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
As pet owners, we all want to ensure our furry companions live long, happy, and healthy lives. One of the most effective ways to protect them is by keeping up with their vaccinations. Vaccines are crucial in preventing some of the most dangerous and fatal diseases that can affect our pets. In this blog, we’ll explore the benefits of vaccinating your dog against diseases like Parvo, Distemper, Hepatitis, Kennel Cough, and Leptospirosis—common and potentially fatal illnesses that can be prevented with the right vaccine and like Feline Panleukopenia , Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus. Understanding the risks and benefits of vaccination can help you make informed decisions for the health of your pets.
By vaccinating your dog, you help strengthen their immune system and prepare it to fight off infections. Just as humans rely on vaccines to protect themselves against the flu or measles, pets depend on vaccinations to avoid dangerous diseases.
Parvovirus is one of the most serious and highly contagious diseases that affect dogs, particularly puppies. Parvo attacks the gastrointestinal system and can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), dehydration, and fever. If left untreated, Parvo can lead to death within a matter of days. The virus spreads through contact with infected feces or contaminated surfaces. In Australia, Parvo remains a significant threat, especially in areas with high dog populations, and vaccination is essential to avoid a potentially fatal outcome.
The Parvo vaccine is part of the core vaccine series given to puppies and should be kept up-to-date throughout adulthood. Without vaccination, the virus can spread rapidly, and the consequences can be devastating.
Distemper is another highly contagious and potentially fatal virus affecting dogs, especially unvaccinated puppies. This virus can cause a range of symptoms, from respiratory issues (coughing and nasal discharge) to neurological symptoms (seizures, tremors, and paralysis). Distemper often has a high mortality rate, and even if a dog survives, it can suffer long-term neurological damage.
Fortunately, the distemper vaccine is included in the core vaccine protocol for puppies and dogs, offering significant protection against this deadly virus. In Australia, where outbreaks can occur, keeping your dog vaccinated is the best defense against this severe disease.
Canine Hepatitis (caused by the canine adenovirus) is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, kidneys, and eyes. It can lead to symptoms like fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, organ failure. Canine Hepatitis can be fatal, particularly in young or immunocompromised dogs.
The vaccination for canine hepatitis is included in the core vaccine series and is effective in preventing the virus. Dogs that aren’t vaccinated are at risk of contracting this serious illness, so maintaining an up-to-date vaccination schedule is critical.
Kennel Cough, also known as canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD), is a contagious respiratory illness that is similar to the flu in humans. It’s caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and the canine parainfluenza virus. Symptoms typically include a persistent cough, nasal discharge, and a slight fever.
While kennel cough is generally not life-threatening in healthy dogs, it can be highly contagious, spreading quickly in places like kennels, dog parks, and grooming facilities. That’s why the kennel cough vaccine is often required for dogs attending daycare or boarding facilities.
The kennel cough vaccine is typically administered annually—just like the flu shot in humans. It helps to prevent the spread of this respiratory illness and ensures that your dog remains protected from the discomfort and potential complications that can arise from an infection.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can affect both humans and animals. In dogs, it can lead to kidney damage, liver failure, and, in some cases, death. The disease is caused by the bacteria Leptospira, which can be found in the urine of infected wildlife, particularly rats. Dogs can become infected by coming into contact with contaminated water, soil, or even by drinking from puddles or ponds that have been contaminated.
In Australia, leptospirosis is a growing concern, especially in areas with high rainfall and dense wildlife populations. The leptospirosis vaccine is not part of the core vaccine series, but it is recommended for dogs that are at a higher risk, such as those who live in rural or flood-prone areas, or those that frequently swim or drink from outdoor water sources.
The vaccination schedule begins when puppies are around 6 to 8 weeks old, with a series of initial vaccinations followed by booster shots to ensure proper immunity. After the initial series, Some vaccines, like Kennel Cough and Leptospirosis, require annual boosters as an adult dogs, For other core vaccines, such as those for Parvovirus, Distemper, and Hepatitis, booster shots are typically needed either annually or every three years, the other viruses (depending on the specific vaccine used and your veterinarian’s recommendation) to maintain protection against these dangerous diseases.
Just like dogs, cats also require vaccines to protect them from serious diseases. The core vaccines for cats are vital in preventing potentially fatal diseases that can spread easily among felines.
The F3 vaccine is a core vaccine for cats , covering protection against three serious diseases:
Vaccinating your cat with the F3 vaccine is essential to protect them from these severe illnesses.
The F3 vaccination schedule typically begins when kittens are around 6- 8 weeks old, with a series of initial vaccinations followed by booster shots to maintain immunity. After the initial series, adult cats will need a booster shot either annually or every three years (depending on the specific vaccine used and your veterinarian’s advice) to keep their protection against these diseases strong.
Failing to vaccinate your dog—or cat—puts them at serious risk of contracting severe, often fatal diseases. In dogs, diseases like Parvo, Distemper, and Hepatitis can be deadly, and the treatment for these conditions can be extremely expensive, often requiring long hospital stays and intensive care. Vaccination is a much more cost-effective solution, providing critical protection against these potentially catastrophic diseases.
For cats, skipping vaccines like the F3 vaccine—which protects against Feline Calicivirus, Herpesvirus, and Panleukopenia—puts them at risk of suffering from severe respiratory illnesses or fatal conditions like feline Panleukopenia. Just as with dogs, the costs of treating these diseases can be significant, and the impact on your cat’s health can be long-lasting.
In addition, for dogs skipping the Kennel Cough vaccine (for dogs) or failing to keep up with annual boosters can expose them to respiratory infections that are easily spread in places where pets interact, like parks, grooming salons, and boarding facilities. The good news is that all of these diseases are preventable through vaccination, offering your pet a much safer and healthier life.
Vaccinations are one of the simplest, most effective ways to protect your pets from serious, sometimes fatal diseases. By keeping up with the recommended vaccination schedules for Parvo, Distemper, Hepatitis, Kennel Cough, and Leptospirosis (for dogs), and the F3 vaccination (for cats), you help ensure your pets lead long, healthy lives.
where many of these diseases are still prevalent, and where environmental factors increase the risk of certain infections,
vaccination is not just recommended—it’s essential. Regular veterinary check-ups, combined with a solid vaccination plan, will give your pet the best chance of living a healthy, happy life.
So, talk to your veterinarian today about setting up a vaccination plan that works for your pet. It’s a small step that makes a world of difference in keeping your beloved companion protected from serious illnesses.
Whether you’re looking for advice, reassurance, or a little extra guidance, the Clyde Veterinary Team is here to support you and your furry family members every step of the way. Reach out to us for expert care tailored to keep your pets happy, healthy, and thriving.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
The rising costs of veterinary care in Australia can often lead to misconceptions among pet owners regarding the value and necessity of such expenses. While it may seem that veterinary services are exorbitantly priced, several factors contribute to these costs, which often exceed those associated with human healthcare. This blog aims to elucidate the underlying reasons behind the expense of veterinary treatments, emphasising the costs of running a veterinary practice, as well as the expenses associated with medications and equipment.
Running a veterinary clinic involves a multitude of operational expenses that are akin to those faced by human healthcare facilities. These costs include rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, and salaries for a diverse team comprising veterinarians, veterinary nurses, and administrative staff. Additionally, veterinarians often invest significant amounts in continuing education to remain current with medical advancements and regulatory changes, further adding to their operational expenses.
Veterinary practices require specialised equipment and facilities to provide appropriate care for animals. This includes diagnostic tools such as X-ray machines, ultrasound equipment, and surgical instruments. The costs associated with purchasing, maintaining, and upgrading this technology can be substantial. Moreover, the need for sterilisation and safe disposal of medical waste adds another layer of expense.
The cost of medications and medical supplies for animals can also be significant. Veterinary medications must be sourced from manufacturers and suppliers, and prices can fluctuate based on availability and demand. Unlike human healthcare, the veterinary industry in Australia does not have a Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) to subsidise medication costs. Veterinarians often have to use specialised medication formulations for animals, leading to higher prices. As a result, the financial burden of necessary treatments often falls entirely on pet owners.
Moreover, in human healthcare, there is often a government-supported prescription fee that helps offset costs for patients. In the veterinary world, however, there is no such coverage from the government.
Veterinary practices are subject to stringent regulations to ensure the health and safety of both animals and humans. Compliance with these regulations often necessitates additional resources, including licenses, inspections, and adherence to health and safety protocols. The costs associated with maintaining compliance can further inflate the overall expenses of running a veterinary clinic.
Unlike human healthcare, where government funding and insurance systems can alleviate some of the financial burdens, veterinary care typically lacks similar support structures. Many pet owners are responsible for the full cost of their pets’ medical treatments, leading to a direct correlation between the expenses incurred by veterinary practices and the prices charged to clients.
While some may argue that human healthcare costs are similarly high, it is essential to recognise the differences in funding and insurance systems. In Australia, the public healthcare system, Medicare, subsidises a significant portion of human medical expenses, which is not the case for veterinary care. This disparity means that veterinary practices must operate entirely on revenue generated from client fees, leading to higher out-of-pocket costs for pet owners.
One way to manage the rising costs of veterinary care is through pet insurance, which can provide significant financial relief, especially during emergencies. Pet insurance helps cover the cost of unexpected medical expenses, such as surgeries, treatments, and hospital stays, which can quickly add up. With emergency veterinary care sometimes costing hundreds or even thousands of dollars, having pet insurance can significantly reduce the financial strain, making it easier for pet owners to provide their animals with the best possible care.
In Australia, where veterinary care can be expensive and there is no government subsidy like Medicare for pets, pet insurance has become an essential tool for many pet owners. It provides peace of mind, knowing that you won’t have to make tough decisions about your pet’s health based on financial constraints. For example, if a pet is involved in an accident or develops a sudden illness, pet insurance can help cover the bulk of treatment costs, allowing the pet owner to focus on recovery instead of worrying about how to pay for care.
Moreover, pet insurance offers coverage for a range of treatments, including routine check-ups, vaccinations, and even chronic conditions that may require long-term management. With premiums varying depending on the coverage level and type of pet, it’s important for pet owners to shop around and find a plan that suits their budget and their pet’s needs. For many, the investment in pet insurance is well worth the financial protection it offers, especially when faced with the potentially high cost of emergency care.
In summary, the costs associated with veterinary care in Australia are influenced by a variety of factors, including the operational costs of running a business, the need for specialised equipment and medications, regulatory compliance, and the absence of widespread financial support systems. Understanding these components can help pet owners appreciate the value of veterinary services and the commitment of veterinarians to provide the best possible care for their animals. By recognising these factors and investing in pet insurance, pet owners can make informed decisions about their pets’ health and well-being while also alleviating the financial burden that comes with veterinary care.
Whether you’re looking for advice, reassurance, or a little extra guidance, the Clyde Veterinary Team is here to support you and your furry family members every step of the way. Reach out to us for expert care tailored to keep your pets happy, healthy, and thriving.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
Heart disease is a serious health concern for both dogs and cats, impacting their quality of life and longevity. Early detection, proper treatment, and effective management are essential for ensuring your furry companions can lead happy and healthy lives. In this blog, we’ll explore what heart disease is, the breeds that are most prone to it, and how to diagnose, treat, and manage these conditions in both dogs and cats.
Heart disease in pets refers to a variety of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function. These conditions can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired over time. Common types of heart disease in dogs and cats include:
While these breeds are at higher risk, any dog or cat can develop heart disease, making regular veterinary check-ups essential.
Recognising the signs of heart disease early can be crucial for effective treatment and management. Both dogs and cats exhibit various symptoms that may indicate a heart condition. Here’s what to look for:
Diagnosing heart disease in pets typically involves a combination of the following methods:
Once diagnosed, heart disease can be managed with various treatment options tailored to the pet’s specific condition and needs:
Always consult your veterinarian before starting any medication, as dosages and types can vary based on individual health conditions.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes can significantly improve the quality of life for pets with heart disease:
Heart disease in dogs and cats can be challenging, but with early detection and appropriate management, many pets can continue to lead fulfilling lives. Regular veterinary check-ups, awareness of breed predispositions, and attention to lifestyle factors are crucial components of effective heart disease management.
If you suspect your pet may be showing signs of heart issues—such as coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, or decreased appetite—don’t hesitate to contact us.
Your proactive approach can significantly impact your pet’s health and happiness, ensuring they remain your loyal companion for years to come.
Whether you’re looking for advice, reassurance, or a little extra guidance, the Clyde Veterinary Team is here to support you and your furry family members every step of the way. Reach out to us for expert care tailored to keep your pets happy, healthy, and thriving.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
Fleas and ticks are more than just a nuisance for pets; they can cause significant health problems for our beloved cats and dogs. The warm climate creates an ideal environment for these pests to thrive, making it crucial for pet owners to understand the risks associated with fleas and ticks, the diseases they can transmit, and effective treatment options.
Let’s dive into the impact of fleas and ticks on pets including types of ticks and the specific issues they can cause.
Fleas are tiny, blood-sucking insects that can quickly infest your pet and home. They can cause a range of health issues, including:
Ticks are arachnids that attach to the skin of animals to feed on blood. Several tick species pose significant threats to pets:
The Brown Tick, scientifically known as Rhipicephalus sanguineus, is a common parasite that primarily infests dogs. It poses several health risks, primarily due to the diseases it can transmit. One of the most concerning infections associated with this tick is caused by the bacterium Ehrlichia canis.
2. Bush Tick(Haemaphysalis longicornis)
Bush Tick is a common ectoparasite that can infest dogs and cats. While many ticks are harmless or primarily cause skin irritation, the Bush Tick can pose serious health risks to dogs, including the potential for fatal diseases.
One of the most concerning infections transmitted by the Bush Tick is babesiosis, a parasitic infection that affects red blood cells.
Babesiosis: Caused by the protozoan parasites Babesia canis and Babesia gibsoni, this condition can lead to:
3. The Paralysis Tick(Ixodes holocyclus) is one of the most dangerous tick species in Australia, known for its potential to cause severe health issues in both dogs and cats. This tick poses significant risks due to its ability to transmit toxins that can lead to paralysis. if left untreated, can be fatal.
Both fleas and ticks can lead to significant skin irritation in pets. Common issues include:
If your pet is already dealing with fleas or ticks, there are effective treatment methods available:
Cats are significant carriers of fleas and can easily bring them into the home. They often groom themselves and may ingest fleas, exacerbating the problem. It’s crucial to treat both cats and dogs to prevent cross-infestation and keep your living space flea-free.
Fleas and ticks are serious threats to the health of our pets. Understanding the diseases they can transmit, the skin problems they can cause, and how to effectively treat and prevent infestations is essential for every pet owner.
Regular veterinary care, consistent preventive measures, and a clean home environment can help keep your pets happy and healthy, free from these troublesome pests. By being proactive and informed, you can ensure a safe and comfortable living space for your furry friends.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
As our beloved furry friends age, they may face unique challenges and health issues. Senior dogs and cats deserve special attention and care to ensure they live comfortable and fulfilling lives in their golden years. In this blog post, we’ll explore the common issues faced by senior pets, including diseases and health concerns, and provide practical advice for caring for them.
Understanding Senior Pets: Pets are considered seniors typically around the age of 7 for dogs and 10 for cats, although this can vary based on breed and size. As they age, they may experience changes in behaviour, mobility, and overall health. It’s essential for pet owners to be aware of these changes and provide appropriate care and attention.
Conclusion: Senior dogs and cats bring immense joy and companionship to our lives, and it’s our responsibility as pet owners to ensure they receive the care and attention they need as they age. By understanding the common health issues faced by senior pets and following practical advice for their care, we can help them enjoy their golden years to the fullest. Remember, with proper care and attention, our senior pets can continue to enrich our lives for many years to come.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
In the realm of designer dog breeds, few are as charming and beloved as the Cavoodle. With its adorable appearance and affectionate demeanour, this crossbreed between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle has captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. If you’re considering welcoming a Cavoodle into your home or already have one, this guide will provide invaluable insights into nurturing and caring for your furry friend.
Origin and Characteristics
The Cavoodle, also known as Cavapoo, is a crossbreed renowned for its intelligence, gentle nature, and hypoallergenic coat. Originating in the United States during the 1950s, they quickly gained popularity due to their combination of desirable traits from both parent breeds. They typically exhibit a friendly disposition, making them ideal companions for individuals and families alike.
Feeding
Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for the health and well-being of your Cavoodle. Opt for high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds, and ensure it meets their nutritional requirements. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion sizes and feeding schedule based on your Cavoodle’s age, size, and activity level. Additionally, provide fresh water at all times to keep them hydrated.
Training
Cavoodles are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Start with basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, and come, using positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise. Consistency and patience are key when training your Cavoodle, as they respond best to gentle guidance and encouragement. Consider enrolling them in puppy classes or working with a professional trainer to enhance their socialization skills and behaviour.
Grooming
Due to their Poodle lineage, Cavoodles have a curly or wavy coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brush their fur several times a week using a slicker brush or comb to remove loose hair and debris. Additionally, schedule professional grooming sessions every 4-6 weeks to trim their coat, clip their nails, and clean their ears. Don’t forget to brush their teeth regularly and schedule dental check-ups to maintain their oral health.
Exercise
Despite their small size, Cavoodles are moderately active dogs that enjoy daily exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Take them for brisk walks, engage in interactive play sessions, or let them romp in a fenced yard to burn off excess energy. Incorporate mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys and obedience training to prevent boredom and encourage their natural intelligence.
Common Health Issues
While generally healthy, Cavoodles may be prone to certain inherited health conditions from their parent breeds, including:
Other common health condition they can Have ;
Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive care are essential for early detection and management of any health concerns. Maintain a consistent vaccination and deworming schedule, and be vigilant for any changes in behaviour, appetite, or mobility that may indicate underlying health issues.
Conclusion
Caring for a Cavoodle requires dedication, patience, and a deep appreciation for their unique personality and needs. By providing proper nutrition, training, grooming, and healthcare, you can ensure a fulfilling and enriching life for your beloved companion. Remember, the bond between a Cavoodle and its owner is built on love, trust, and mutual respect, making every moment together a cherished experience.
Dr. Irene Mitry is the owner and founder of Clyde Veterinary Hospital, and a vet with a difference. She has not one, but two veterinary degrees, and an abiding passion for preventative pet care. Her life-long love for our animal friends shines through in everything she does, as her client testimonials show. Dr Mitry’s long-standing desire to bring this philosophy of care to life in her own purpose-built veterinary clinic led her to found Clyde Veterinary Hospital in 2018.
As pet owners, we often find comfort in the familiar touch of our furry friends, but what happens when we notice an unexpected lump or bump beneath their coat? While it’s natural to feel alarmed, it’s essential to understand that not all lumps are created equal. Some may be harmless, while others could signal a more serious underlying condition, including cancer.
Benign Lumps: Benign lumps, also known as non-cancerous growths, are quite common in both cats and dogs. These growths typically develop slowly and often remain unchanged in size and appearance.
Examples of benign lumps include :
While benign lumps are generally harmless, they can sometimes cause discomfort or irritation, especially if they grow large or are located in areas prone to friction.
Cancerous Lumps: On the other hand, cancerous lumps, or malignant tumors, pose a more significant threat to your pet’s health. These growths can spread rapidly to surrounding tissues and organs, making early detection and treatment crucial.
Common types of cancer in pets include:
Benign Lumps: Benign lumps often present as soft, movable masses beneath the skin. They may not cause any noticeable symptoms, but in some cases, they can lead to localized swelling, hair loss over the affected area, or even ulceration if they become irritated. However, benign lumps typically do not adhere to surrounding tissues or cause pain unless they impinge on nerves or blood vessels due to their size or location.
Cancerous Lumps: Cancerous lumps, on the other hand, may exhibit more concerning signs, such as rapid growth, irregular shape, firmness, or fixation to underlying tissues. Additionally, you may notice changes in your pet’s behavior, such as decreased appetite, lethargy, weight loss, or difficulty breathing, depending on the location and type of tumor. It’s essential to consult your veterinarian promptly if you notice any concerning changes.
When it comes to lumps and bumps, determining whether they are benign or cancerous requires professional expertise.
Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination and further diagnostic tests, such as fine needle aspiration (FNA), biopsy, or imaging studies.
These diagnostic tools help differentiate between harmless growths, like lipomas or cysts, and more serious conditions, such as mast cell tumors or sarcomas.
In conclusion, while encountering a lump or bump on your beloved pet can be concerning, it’s essential to approach the situation with vigilance and veterinary guidance. Regularly inspect your pet’s skin and coat for any unusual changes, and don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you notice anything out of the ordinary. Remember that not all lumps are cause for alarm, but early detection and intervention can make a significant difference in your pet’s health and well-being.
As responsible pet owners, it’s our duty to advocate for the well-being of our furry companions. Regularly inspecting your pet’s skin and coat for any abnormalities, such as lumps, bumps, or changes in size or texture, is crucial. If you notice anything unusual, don’t hesitate to schedule a veterinary appointment promptly. Your veterinarian is your partner in ensuring your pet’s health and happiness, and they have the expertise to provide the care and guidance your furry friend needs.
Give our friendly team at Clyde Vet Hospital a call on (03) 9052 3200 or make a booking online to gets started.
Liver disease can affect our beloved pets, both dogs, and cats. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial for ensuring their well-being. In this blog post, we’ll delve into these aspects to provide a comprehensive overview of liver disease in our furry companions.
Liver disease in dogs and cats can stem from various factors, including:
Identifying the signs of liver disease in pets is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:
Diagnosis: Diagnosing liver disease involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes liver biopsy. Common diagnostic tests include:
Treatment for liver disease depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include:
Liver disease in dogs and cats can be challenging to manage, but early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes. Regular veterinary check-ups and wellness blood test a balanced diet, and avoiding exposure to toxins are essential for maintaining liver health in our furry companions. If you notice any concerning symptoms in your pet, don’t hesitate to consult our experienced veterinarian for timely intervention.
If you’re concern about your fur baby, give our friendly team at Clyde Vet Hospital a call on (03) 9052 3200 or make a booking online to gets started.
As Easter nears, we look forward to celebrating with family, seeing friends and of course, delicious treats. However, it’s important to remember the risks these goodies can pose to our furry friends, as they can be toxic foods for dogs and cats.
It’s no secret that chocolate is a hazard to a dog’s health. Chocolate contains substances like theobromine and caffeine, harmful to dogs when ingested in large amounts. Additionally, the colourful wrappers on lollies can also be hazardous if swallowed, potentially causing gastrointestinal issues and might even require a visit to an emergency vet.
While chocolate is widely known to be harmful to dogs, it’s important to note that cats are also at risk. Therefore, it’s crucial to keep all chocolates out of reach of both dogs and cats to prevent any potential health issues associated with cats and chocolate ingestion.
You can keep your pets healthy by:
But it’s not just the toxic food for dogs itself that can pose a threat, the colourful wrappers can also be harmful when ingested. One way to notice this happening is your pet breathing heavily.
The sharp edges of the foil on wrappers pose another danger to dogs, such as tearing or puncturing the digestive tracts that might require an emergency visit to the vet.
All the excitement around the easter period can be exciting, but can also be anxiety inducing and lead to a very stressed dogs and cats.
It’s good to remember that, like us, dogs and cats can be overwhelmed too, and that puppies and kittens can experience stress too. So during the easter holidays, your pets will thank you for checking in on them particularly when their normal environment is being invaded by unfamiliar people, which will mean you’ll have a much less stressed pet..
Easter is a time for flowers aplenty, with lilies and daisies being some of the most popular during easter celebrations. However, for cats, lilies are particularly harmful, all parts of the lily plant contain toxins that can cause severe damage if eaten.
Symptoms of a cat eating lily flowers include:
Contact Clyde vet or us immediately for guidance if you believe your cat or dog has eaten poisonous foods or is displaying any of these symptoms. Certain situations, such as a pet ingesting toxic foods or displaying alarming symptoms like your pet breathing heavily, may necessitate an immediate visit to an emergency vet for quick treatment.
Acting quickly can be crucial for a successful recovery, so don’t hesitate to get help if you have concerns about your cat or dog’s health.
You can trust our team of experienced vets to look after your pet if they’ve ingested harmful food or plants. Give our team a call on (03) 9052 3200 or make a booking online to get started.
Cats in heat, also known as the feline heat cycle, are a part of a female cat’s reproductive journey. In this article, we’ll explore what happens when a female cat goes into heat, how to recognise the signs of a cat in heat, and when you should seek advice from your vet.
The feline heat cycle, often referred to as “oestrus,” signifies the fertile period in a un-desexed female cat’s reproductive cycle. It’s important to note that ‘in heat’ has nothing to do with body temperature of heatstroke.
A female cat’s first heat cycle typically begins when she reaches puberty, this is usually around 6 months of age. However, this age varies from one cat to another. This means non-desexed female cats can become pregnant as early as 5 to 9 months of age.
Unlike female cats, male cats, known as “toms,” don’t won’t ever go into heat. However, they can sense and respond to a female cat in heat as part of their courtship behaviour.
Cats are what’s called ‘seasonally polyoestrus’, meaning they can experience multiple heat cycles during a breeding season. Whether these cycles result in pregnancy depends on mating with a male tom.
Cats are super breeders! Queens can have two litters of kittens in a single breeding season. This can quickly add up; if the average litter of kittens is 3 to 5 or more, then an un-desexed female can have as many as 100 to 200 kittens during her lifetime!
On average, a feline heat cycle typically spans 5-7 days, but it can vary considerably, ranging from as short as 2 days to as long as 19 days. During this period, the queen will display behavioural signals of receptivity for mating.
If the queen isn’t mated by a male tom, she’ll briefly go out of heat (usually 8-9 days, but this can vary), following this break the queen will enter into another heat cycle. These alternating cycles of entering and exiting heat will persist until the queen either becomes pregnant or is speyed.
Cats start breeding as the daylight hours get longer, in the Southern Hemisphere, this breeding season typically starts around August and can extend throughout the spring and summer months, occasionally lasting until the middle of the following year.
Pregnant queens will come out of heat for the pregnancy period of time however most will return to heat about 4 weeks after weaning their kittens.
It is also important to note that some queens may return to heat while nursing their kittens. The only way to stop a female cat from coming into heat (and having kittens) is to spey / desex her.
If you are concerned that your female cat may be in heat or you would like to discuss possible desexing please call out friendly team at on (03) 9052 3200 or make a booking online today.
Giving your furry friend the best chance at living a longer, healthier life is the goal of every loving pet owner. Doing what’s best for your pet goes beyond ensuring they have access to good food, water & a comfortable environment.
Dental health care is often overlooked in pets and is of critical importance for their health & wellbeing. Did you know up to 85% of dogs or cats experience some form of dental health issue by just 3 years of age?
National pet dental health month is the perfect reminder of why it’s important to look after your pet’s teeth and gums. By recognising the signs of dental disease and taking steps to prevent it, you can help improve the quality of life for your pet for the years to come.
So why are teeth and gums so important to look after and what happens if they are not looked after?
Most dogs, cats and pocket pets are not born with bad teeth. In actual fact most young pets teeth will look clean, white and quite unremarkable. This can often be misleading because this may instil a false sense of security in pet owners; you may then ask yourself “My pets teeth are perfect, why should I bother to clean them”?
What is important to remember is that without regular brushing and possible dental heath care products (if required) over a period of month to years teeth WILL slowly accumulate plaque, followed by tartar with associated gingivitis.
A healthy pet’s mouth should show gums of a uniform light pink colour, with clear white teeth showing no discolouration or build up of plaque around the gums.
Plaque is the first stage of dental disease and in animals is the pale yellow, light tan grimy film layer that coats the surface of teeth. Dogs, cats, pocket pets (and yes even humans!) that do not brush their teeth will accumulate this layer in a matter of hours. The composition of plaque itself is a mixture of microscopic food particles, saliva, oral bacteria, and minerals.
Plaque can in its earliest presentation be removed with regular toothbrushing. However if it is allowed to continue without proper dental care and removal it can form tartar.
This stage of dental disease is the most reversible and easiest to treat.
Tartar is the next step in dental disease after plaque. It is plaque that has mineralised (calcified). Tartar can over time form continual layers on teeth and reach below the gum line to sit in the tooth socket. Tartar looks like a thickened brown film on the teeth with a craggy / raised ‘mountainous’ appearance. Because tartar is mineralised (and therefore very hard) it is not as amenable to tooth brushing for removal.
Once plaque and tartar are established on teeth and at the tooth / gum margin gingivitis will worsen. Gums are very sensitive tissues and chronic exposure to oral bacteria in plaque and tartar will cause a lot or redness, tenderness, inflammation, prone to bleeding with associated pain. It should also be remembered that red swollen, infected gums are more permeable to oral bacteria; which means that there is a higher chance of oral bacteria being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Tissues that can form bacterial inflammatory deposits include kidney and cardiac tissue. This may result in continual disease in these organs (example; kidney dysfunction or infections) or recurrent periods where your pet is unwell and “just not right”. The longer the dental disease continues untreated the more sickness episodes can be expected in our furry friends.
What happens with continual untreated dental disease?
Over time continual exposure of teeth and gums to bacteria will slowly erode the supporting ligament that holds teeth in place (the periodontal ligament); in time teeth will loosen and become mobile (wobbly) in their bony sockets. This increased gap in the space in-between the tooth and its socket allows further bacteria to sit in this space and accumulate.
In time the end stage of dental disease or “tooth decay” will become evident as teeth with pus around the gum / tooth margin with wobbly teeth that move whenever the pet eats.
Eventually the bony sockets of the upper and lower jaw that the teeth sit in become infected (osteomyelitis) with the bone changing into a more softer and fragile consistency.
Once the gums, teeth and mouth reach this later stage of dental disease it is often irreversible: meaning that dental cleaning and prophy treatments are recommended and instigated but these will not restore the teeth back to complete health and ongoing dental disease is expected in the future requiring ongoing care.
As expected this final stage of dental disease can be quite painful and reduce eating due to pain. Additionally brushing the teeth becomes more difficult due to the increased sensitively of the teeth to pain.
While plaque and tartar can often be seen by looking in your pet’s mouth, sometimes it can be hard to notice when you’re unsure what to look out for. As a general rule, don’t assume that your pet’s teeth are healthy without getting a pet dental health check and maintaining pet dental care.
Here are some common signs of dental disease:
By getting to it early, you minimise the likelihood of tartar forming and moving below the gum line and causing your pet serious pain and discomfort as a result of inflammation and infection.
Ensuring your pet receives proper dental care both at home and at the vet is vital. By practising proper dental care, pets are more likely to experience improved overall health that will help them in the years to come.
Pet dental health awareness month is the perfect time to book your best friend into your local veterinary clinic for a check-up.
At Clyde Veterinary Hospital, we provide dental health services for dogs, cats, rabbits, rodents and ferrets. We pride ourselves on treating animals in our state-of-the-art clinic and using gold standard service and dental equipment.
With dedicated dog and cat treatment areas, you can trust that your beloved pet will receive the highest quality, tailored care. We use the best pet dental care products and perform rigorous pre-anaesthetic testing to help ensure your pet receives the best treatment possible.
If your pet is showing signs of dental problems or you’d like to make sure your pet’s health is the best it can be, give us a call on 03 9052 3200 or make a booking online today.
Few pet owners take the time to give their animal’s teeth a regular or dedicated clean, but this is without question the gold standard in preventative care.
We strongly encourage the use of a dedicated species-specific toothbrush or “finger brush” which is a specially designed plastic overlay that you place over your finger and use to brush their teeth directly, and which gives much better tactile feedback and a better experience for your pet.
Using a dedicated dental paste is really the gold standard. Dedicated pet-specific formulations are available which have a palatable taste for pets, and which provide additional benefits such as mouth freshening and prevent plaque build-up.
We do recommend products such as Oxyfresh Pet Dental Gel, which is completely odourless and tasteless and made from natural ingredients.
We DO NOT recommend using human toothpaste to clean your dog or cat’s teeth, as these can contain ingredients that can be harmful to dogs or cats if used over an extended period and in some formulations contain ingredients which can be toxic to pets.
It’s important that you remain committed to a daily process of brushing in order to maintain the benefits of a regular dental regime, and it’s important to quickly get your pet used to the somewhat unnatural process of having their teeth brushed.
Here are some tips for gradual introduction to tooth brushing for your pet:
Be sure to reward them after their toothbrushing with play, petting or a favourite activity, to positively reinforce the brushing process
We recommend starting your pet out as young as possible while they are still puppies or kittens, as they will be far more receptive to brushing if you begin at an early age.
A number of dog and cat food manufacturers now make several varieties of dry food formula which has been specially designed to abrasively prevent the build-up of plaque or tartar on your pet’s teeth and gums.
At Clyde Veterinary Hospital, we strongly recommend Hills Prescription Diet t/d Dental Care for Dogs and Cats –
This diet features a specially formulated, species-specific kibble shape and size, with “fibre matrix technology” for maximum plaque reduction. Essentially the kibble biscuits clean the teeth just by the pet chomping them up and eating them!
Hills t/d comes in a formulation for cats as well as various sizes for dogs
Similarly, several manufacturers make dedicated dental chew treats for dogs, which are a great-tasting way to supplement a daily brushing regime, and provide a little reward for putting up with the hassle of brushing.
Oxyfresh have also come up with this extremely clever way of destroying bacteria and removing plaque – a dental additive solution you can mix in with their regular water – it’s completely colourless and odourless so they’ll never even know the good they are doing themselves every time they go to the water bowl – and it’s effective for both dogs and cats, or indeed any animal species.
We don’t recommend relying primarily on this as a preventative measure, but it can certainly help improve the effectiveness of a more hands-on dental care regime.
Although this is one preventative measure your dog will truly relish, we recommend exercising caution with this. Always supervise your pet when they are chewing a bone.
Importantly NEVER give your dog a cooked bone, as they are liable to splinter and can seriously injure your pet.
Always give your dog a human-grade meat bone (some preservatives used in inferior meats contain substances that can harm your dog), with enough meat still on to retain a degree of softness, and make sure the bone is large enough that they won’t attempt to swallow it.
Chewing on the bone’s rubbery surface can help remove plaque and tartar build-up and strengthen your dog’s gums, providing improved resistance to dental decay.
We recommend a maximum of 1-2 bones per week, and remember to try to leave a minimum 3 day gap between bone treats.
This one may seem obvious, but it’s important that your pet has regular dental check-ups from an early age – you don’t want them having to live with a lifetime of tooth or other dental issues, which can lead to a loss of appetite, and restrict their enjoyment of life.
Only a professional dental check can properly diagnose and treat the often deeply hidden teeth or gum issues that can lurk deep within your dog or cat’s mouth.
Animals will also benefit from dental scaling, and your vet can advise if this would be appropriate and beneficial for your pet. Depending on the level of build-up, some dogs may need a yearly scale and polish.
Ultrasonic scalers are handheld devices which use ultrasonic vibrations to remove hard, calcified deposits from your pet’s teeth. They also create shockwaves that disrupt bacterial growth, while also washing and flushing pockets between teeth and any exposed root surfaces with water.
The procedure is usually followed by a professional tooth polish, which smooths the surface of the tooth to minimise bacteria and plaque build-up.
We do strongly caution against any lay dental practitioners who claim to perform dental scaling free of anaesthesia. For starters, the procedure can be painful and distressing for your pet, but just as importantly – it’s been shown to be ineffective as a preventative measure – in most cases, your pet is simply not going to allow anyone to insert anything deep enough into their mouths to provide for a complete and effective clean.
We have a team of trusted veterinarians who are leaders in pet care.
We value preventative care to keep your pet healthy and endeavour to identify any concerns before they become a bigger issue.
Like humans, dogs and cats can also experience anxiety and stress, which can pose a significant challenge for pet owners.
It is important for pet owners to recognise the signs of anxiety in pets and understand what they can do to help their pets feel more at ease and relaxed. This may include specific strategies to help alleviate anxiety and stress or even the use of medication in some circumstances.
Despite their cuddly companionship and love for attention, dogs can experience anxiety from time to time. Some dog breeds are particularly prone to experiencing anxiety.
As a dog owner, it is important to understand how anxiety impacts your pet’s well-being and quality of life.
Triggers for anxiety can be multiple but can include separation from owners, boredom, changes in routine, loud noises, illness and unfamiliar environments.
There are several things that owners can do to help alleviate anxiety in dogs, but first, it is crucial to attempt to find out the cause of their anxiety. By discussing your dog’s anxiety symptoms with a qualified veterinarian, you can narrow down the likely cause(s) and explore strategies to help your furry friend.
With separation anxiety being one of the most common anxieties there are a few things you can try at home to ease their symptoms. If your dog is used to you being at home for large periods of time it is important to gradually acclimatise your dog to being alone rather than suddenly leaving them on their own.
Dog separation anxiety training begins with only a few seconds away from your dog, gradually increasing this interval each time you leave their sight. Separation anxiety training has proven to be one of the most effective strategies for dealing with dog anxiety.
Providing your pet with a safe and comfortable space, where they can retreat and relax when they feel overwhelmed can also help reduce their anxiety. Exercise, play, and positive reinforcement can also be effective strategies for reducing anxiety.
If your pet suffers from an anxiety disorder, a veterinarian may find it necessary to prescribe medication designed to help manage stress.
While cats are often seen as independent animals, they can also experience anxiety. Common causes of anxiety in cats include loud noises, new people or pets in the home, trips to the vet, or changes in routine. If your cat is anxious, they may hide, groom excessively, show aggression, or avoid social interaction.
Causes of anxiety can be varied but can include; loud noises, changes in normal routine or changes in the household, new people or pets in the home, and trips to the boarding cattery or veterinary clinic.
Some strategies to help ease your cat’s anxiety include:
In some cases, your cat may need medication or other treatments to manage their symptoms. If you believe your cat is still anxious after trying the above strategies, your veterinarian will be able to discuss other options with you.
Anxiety is a common issue affecting both dogs and cats, and can significantly impact their well-being. By being aware of what triggers their anxiety and taking steps to address it, you can help your pet feel more relaxed and safe.
If you are concerned about anxiety in your dog or cat, the team at Clyde Veterinary Hospital is here to help. Simply give us a call at (03) 9069 4088, email us at info@clydevet.com.au or use our online form to book an appointment with a veterinarian today.
Our pets are an integral part of the family and we want to keep them safe and healthy at all times. If you have a pet you need to be aware that something as simple as feeding them the wrong food could lead to serious problems.
Familiarising yourself with common pet poisons in your animal is advisable to prevent potential toxicities. If poisoning should occur, it is also beneficial to recognise that the substance is toxic in order that prompt veterinary treatment can be sought.
If you suspect that your pet has ingested something dangerous, it is essential you visit a vet straight away. Better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your beloved pet.
Certain human foods can cause severe health problems if ingested by a pet. In some extreme circumstances, the wrong food can be life-threatening. Certain foods can be more toxic to one species than another, so it’s important to familiarise yourself with what is safe.
There are several foods toxic to cats that can cause a range of health problems, some even life-threatening if consumed.
Onions are part of the Amaryllidaceae family. This genus Allium also includes garlic, chives, and leeks.
Allium species contain sulfoxides (sulfur-containing compounds), which are readily absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and when absorbed into the bloodstream disrupt red blood cell membranes, resulting in red blood cell rupture which can result in anemia. As little as 5g/kg (or 20g in the average-sized 4kg cat) is enough to cause toxicity.
Breakdown products from red blood cell rupture may also result in kidney damage or failure.
Cats remain more sensitive to this form of poisoning than dogs (although this remains a toxic risk in dogs).
Signs to look for: Weakness, lethargy, pale gums, collapsing, vomiting.
While the exact mechanism of toxicity and amount required to produce this remains unknown this food group is known to cause kidney damage and, in some cases, can result in kidney failure.
Signs to look for: lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea inappetence, seizures.
Feeding a diet comprised solely of fish is not advised in carnivores as this can result in Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency. Thiamine is essential to carbohydrate, amino acid, and fatty acid synthesis and metabolism. Thiamine can be destroyed by heat, sulphur preservatives, and in diets high in thiaminase (an enzyme that breaks down Thiamine) such as raw fish. Thiamine deficiency results in progressive neurological signs with the brain being particularly vulnerable as it requires Thiamine for many critical cellular processes.
Signs to look for: Early onset vomiting and inappetence followed by possible seizuring, impaired vision, weak or wobbliness on legs, head tilt.
Many dogs and cats are lactose intolerant, which means that dairy products consumed can cause gastrointestinal upset. Milk is only required in the nursing stages of puppies and kittens under 6 weeks of age. Therefore, if milk is desired as a dietary addition in an adult animal a pet milk is advised (eg. Whiskas Milk Plus Lactose Free milk for Kittens & adult cats).
While dog food might not be toxic, it can lead to nutritional deficiencies and imbalances if consumed by cats. Generally dog food contains insufficient levels of the following nutrients required in cats:
Protein: Cats are strict carnivores requiring a higher protein diet than dogs (which are omnivores eating both meat and plant-based material). Most commercial dog foods are too low in protein to meet a cat’s protein requirement. Likewise feeding a cat a “vegetarian” or “vegan” diet is dangerous and completely inappropriate for their metabolic needs and will result in severe illness and death if continued to be fed.
Signs to look for: inappetence, weakness, lethargy, seizures, coma
Remember a cat does not have a choice in what it eats and must consume meat! Pet owners’ beliefs should not be forced on our pets at the cost of their health and well-being.
Taurine: Cats, like people, cannot make their own taurine naturally in their bodies. Cats must therefore obtain taurine from their diet. Most dog foods do not have a high enough taurine content for cats. Signs of taurine deficiency include digestive upset, loss of vision, and heart problems.
Niacin: Cats are also unable to make their own niacin vitamin within their body. Animal tissue is high in niacin, so a high-protein diet is also required in this respect.
Vitamin A: Again, cats cannot produce their own Vitamin A and must obtain it from their diet. Dog food is too low in this vitamin for cats. Signs of Vitamin A deficiency include weak muscles, dull hair coat and night blindness.
Arachidonic acid: This fatty acid is unable to be produced naturally in cats whereas dogs create arachidonic acid themselves. Dog food, therefore, contains lower amounts than cat food. Signs of deficiency can include liver and kidney disease and various skin diseases.
If you feel your cat is in pain it is often best to consult a veterinarian before administering home medications.
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is highly toxic to cats due to their inability to metabolise this drug due to their body lacking the required enzymes. In order for cats to metabolise Acetaminophen they must use another metabolism pathway which results in toxic metabolites (breakdown products) being produced.
Toxicity is characterised by two processes:
In cats, toxicity can occur with as little as 40mg of Paracetamol ingested in an average 4kg cat! Compare this to dogs where toxicity can occur in the same size 4kg dog but with a minimum toxic ingestion of 400mg. This illustrates the cat’s sensitivity to this toxin and marked inability to process it.
Signs to look for: Dark brown/muddy gum colour or blue gum colour, increased heart rate and respiratory rate, weakness, collapsing, depression, weakness, vomiting, hypothermia, yellow gums or skin (icterus), facial or paw oedema (fluid swelling)
As dogs love wandering around the home trying to find food, it’s important to be mindful of what food is in reach. There are many toxic foods for dogs that you may have around your home and yard without even realising.
The process involved in producing toxicity from macadamia nuts remains unknown however even consuming small amounts of these can lead to very serious illness. It should also be kept in mind that macadamia nuts can be coated in other products that are toxic to pets such as chocolate, xylitol sweetener, and grape products.
Signs to look for: weakness, staggering, vomiting, tremors, hyperthermia.
While chocolate is a toxic food for dogs and cats, dogs are more likely to be affected as cats are usually too discriminating to eat chocolate in large quantities.
The severity of chocolate toxicity depends on the type of chocolate ingested, the amount and the size of the pet.
Chocolate contains methylxanthines; namely theobromine and caffeine
Darker and more bitter chocolate (eg. higher percentage cocoa and cooking chocolate) contains more theobromine and caffeine and hence tends to be more toxic than milk and white chocolate but again this will depend on the quantity consumed.
It is also worth remembering that some chocolate products contain other toxins such as coffee beans, macadamia nuts, raisins and xylitol.
Signs to look for: hyperactivity, increased heart and respiratory rate, vomiting, diarrhoea, increased thirst, hyperthermia, tremors, and seizures.
Xylitol is a sweetener used as a sugar substitute in many pharmaceuticals, oral care products and as a food additive. It is found naturally in fruits such as berries and plums as well as corn, oats, mushrooms, lettuce and many trees. Commercially used Xylitol is extracted from corn fibre or birch trees and has gained popularity as a sugar substitute due to its low glycaemic index and dental plaque fighting properties.
Products containing xylitol include:
Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. The Xylitol is absorbed into the bloodstream which causes a rapid release of insulin from the pancreas which results in a marked drop in blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) which can be life-threatening. Xylitol is also known to cause seizures as well as liver failure however this process is poorly understood.
Signs to look for: vomiting, lethargy, weakness, wobbliness, tremors, seizures, coma.
Certain plants contain toxins that can cause a range of health problems if ingested ranging from mild to severe.
Familiarise yourself with what houseplants are toxic to pets so you know what plants to keep away from your home. You should also make sure there are no toxic plants growing in your garden that could be a problem for your pets.
Lilies are one of the most common toxic plants for cats. Ingestion of any part of this plant (flower, stamen, leaves or stems) can cause kidney failure.
All members of the genera Lilium and Hemerocallis should be considered nephrotoxic to cats and potentially dogs. This includes the Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum), tiger lily (Lilium species) and daylily (Hemerocallis species), among many others.
Signs to look for: Initial depression, vomiting, inappetence. If allowed to progress lily toxicity can result in kidney damage and failure.
Part of the Cycad/Cycas, Microzamia or Zamia genus these palms are also known as Coontie palms, Cardboard palms, Japanese cycad, Cycads, or Zymias, sago palms and are readily available for purchase in stores ranging from small nurseries to the garden sections of large home improvement stores. All parts of the sago palm plant are toxic.
Signs to look for: Gastrointestinal irritation with depression, drooling, vomiting and diarrhoea. Neurological signs including weakness, wobbliness, tremors, and seizures. If left untreated advanced signs may include liver damage with yellow skin or eyes (icterus), increased thirst and urination and dark urine. With liver disease decreased blood clotting may also occur resulting in bleeding both internally and externally.
While aloe vera can be beneficial to humans, it can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and digestive upset in dogs and cats if ingested.
Azaleas and Rhododendrons are classified as part of the same family with all parts of the plant including the flower, leaves and shrub being toxic.
These plants contain a toxin called grayanotoxin, which disrupts the electrical pathway in muscle tissue including heart muscle.
Signs to look for: Gastrointestinal signs: inappetence, drooling, vomiting diarrhoea, abdominal pain. Cardiovascular signs: abnormal heart rate, low blood pressure, Neurology signs: depression, muscle tremours, blindness, seizures, coma.
It is important to note that these lists are by no means exhaustive and there may be other toxins that may cause potential health concerns in your pet.
Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance on the best course of action. Observe any symptoms and follow your vet’s recommendations for treatment, which may include medication, rest, or changes to their diet or environment. Prompt intervention can be crucial for a successful recovery, so don’t hesitate to seek help if you have concerns about your pet’s health.
We have a team of trusted veterinarians who are leaders in pet care.
We value preventative care to keep your pet healthy and endeavour to identify any concerns before they become a bigger issue.
If you have any questions or would like to book an appointment please give us a call at (03) 9069 4088 or email us at info@clydevet.com.au
Just like every other member of the family, your pet’s mental health is important for their long-term wellbeing. If your pet is anxious, bored or without much stimulation, over time it can seriously affect their physical and mental health and over time their relationship with their owners.Luckily, there are some simple changes you can make to your cat or dog’s everyday experience that can help them live a happier and healthier life. Here are some of the expert pet enrichment suggestions from the team at Clyde Vet Hospital – and some of the signs you need to watch out for in your pet.
Nobody knows your pet like you do, which means you’re the perfect person to spot whether or not they need a little help. Even small changes in behaviour can point to a bored or anxious pet that needs more stimulation in their life.
Clyde Vet Hospital has a number of tips and tricks to help your furry friends get back on track. These pet enrichment ideas are a great place to start when trying to overcome any pet anxiety in your home.
Dogs that are bored or not stimulated enough need to find an outlet to relieve their emotional stresses and pent-up energy. This is typically the case in younger dogs that have high energy levels. Signs to look for can include:
Most dogs are incredibly active animals, especially high activity level and working dog breeds. Working dog breeds are also highly intelligent and thus can get bored and frustrated easily if their mental needs are not being met.
As such dogs require regular exercise. Being cooped up in a small backyard all the time can be boring and can result in behavioral problems developing; like those mentioned above. Behavioural problems can be difficult to break if they become a long term habit.
Dogs are pack animals and as such they require other people and animals to interact with.
Whether they’re indoor or outdoor, your feline friend will still exhibit the same basic behaviours if they’re generally unhappy. Signs to look for can include:
Cats don’t require the same level of exercise as dogs in order to feel comfortable and happy, but they do require lots of mental stimulation and play (especially if they’re an indoor cat). This can include:
If you’ve noticed any challenging or concerning behaviour in your pet and want to make sure that they’re okay physically or mentally, then don’t hesitate to book a visit to the expert veterinarians at Clyde Vet Hospital. We can help you figure out what’s holding your pet back and offer a range of different solutions for a happier, healthier and longer life with you.
Get in touch with our friendly team at (03) 9052 3200, or make an online booking at any time on our website.
Responsible pet owners want the best for their beloved cat or dog, including their skin care. When you notice excessive itching, scratching or discomfort from your pet, it’s time to take action. If a pet looks like they have skin irritation, it could be a sign that something is wrong and shouldn’t be ignored. These behaviours can be a response to a variety of things such as pet allergies, parasitic infestation, a bacterial or fungal infection, dry skin, or boredom.
When a pet is constantly scratching or chewing at their skin, they run the risk of prolonging and worsening any potential skin problems. Knowing the telltale signs of various pet skin conditions will help you find appropriate treatment sooner so you can put an end to your pet’s skin irritation and keep any issues at bay.
If your pet has skin irritation, you may notice a red wet patch on their skin or coat, or you will catch them in the act of licking, scratching or chewing that area of their skin. You will also notice a few changes to their coat that will signify something is wrong
Some of the more common signs to look out for are:
Helping your pet’s skin conditions can feel like a never ending battle. The rash on your pet’s skin could have been caused by them incessantly scratching and tampering with their skin, but there’s most likely an underlying cause to explain why your pet is feeling this level of discomfort.
Noticing sudden strange patches on your pet’s skin can often raise a few questions such as ‘is my dog injured?’, ‘does my dog have allergies?’, ‘has my cat been attacked?’. The truth is, your furry friend can be susceptible to pet allergies regardless of their breed or age. Allergies can often be triggered by food or environmental triggers such as pollen, dust, grass, mould and other allergens. Testing can be done to determine the trigger so you can try to minimise your pet’s exposure to some of these allergens.
Dermatitis is the name used to describe skin allergies. Unfortunately, skin allergies are often a long term, chronic condition that will require ongoing treatment for your cat or dog.
Other skin allergies can be caused by contact dermatitis which is often the result of your pet coming into contact with chemicals or plants that cause a reaction.
Parasites that commonly affect pets include ticks, fleas, fungal infection, mange, lice, and ear mites. Some parasites cannot be seen by the naked eye until there is a large infestation. It is important you monitor any changes in your pet’s behaviour, and get them tested and treated for parasites if you notice any signs. Leaving parasites untreated can result in further discomfort, skin irritation, and more serious health issues.
Excessive chewing, scratching or licking isn’t always the result of a physical reaction. Sometimes it can be a sign that your pet is experiencing psychological discomfort and is trying to self-soothe. Identifying what is causing your pet distress, along with finding a way to keep your pet calm, will help to prevent these compulsions.
Whether you’re trying to better manage cat allergies, dry skin, parasites, anxious pets, dog allergies, or recurring skin conditions for your pet, there are a few things you can do to help ensure your pet’s skin stays healthy.
A proper diet is absolutely essential for your pet to live a happy and healthy life. We’ve already established that skin concerns can be attributed to food allergies, but they can also be the result of an improper diet. Feeding your dog or cat food that is poor quality or lacking in certain nutrients can affect the condition of their coat and underlying skin.
Unlike regular shampoo, medicated shampoo can help provide relief quickly and effectively for pets with skin conditions. Medicated shampoos are specially formulated with active ingredients such as antibacterial agents to treat common pet skin conditions.
Faecal testing is the best way for your vet to check your pet for intestinal parasites.
Testing your pet’s faeces every six months can ensure that your pet isn’t suffering from worms. Regular testing can help catch parasites early, making them easier to treat.
Keeping a record of your pet’s symptoms, behaviour, medicine, and meals will help you and your vet to gain a better understanding of your pet’s health.
As soon as you notice any signs of skin discomfort in your cat or dog, take them to the vet for a check up. Getting your pet checked for any allergies or parasites can help prevent symptoms from spreading, and allow for faster treatment.
Prior to trying any medicated creams, or if you are unsure what treatment is best for your pet, the friendly team at Clyde Veterinary Hospital can offer the best advice during a consultation. If you have noticed any changes in your pet’s behaviour, or think your pet might be suffering from parasites or an allergic reaction, please contact us on (03) 9052 3200 or make a booking online today.
Giving your best friend the best chance at living a longer, healthier life is the goal of every loving pet owner. Doing what’s best for your pet goes beyond keeping it well fed and hydrated, and extends to ensuring that your fur baby receives regular pet dental care at home and at the vet.
Proper dental care for pets helps to prevent and protect animals from a number of health issues that arise when their teeth aren’t properly looked after. Additionally, when an owner takes the time to maintain their pet’s dental health, they help to improve their pet’s well-being and minimise the likelihood of harmful bacteria from the gums passing onto the major organs in your pet’s body.
National pet dental health month is the perfect reminder of why it’s important to look after your pet’s teeth and gums. By recognising the signs of dental disease and taking steps to prevent it, you can help improve the quality of life for your pet for the years to come.
Poor pet dental health in your dog, cat or bunny often first presents itself in the teeth, gums and surrounding areas of your pet’s mouth.
The slow buildup of plaque can cause issues over time, eventually spreading bacteria throughout the body. If not removed correctly, the plaque can also harden and become tartar, which will need to be removed by a veterinary clinic offering pet dental health services. Fortunately, tartar above the gums can be removed and cleaned by a professional. By getting to it early, you minimise the likelihood of tartar moving below the gum line and causing your pet serious pain and discomfort as a result of inflammation and infection.
While plaque and tartar can often be seen by looking in your pet’s mouth, sometimes it can be hard to notice when you’re unsure what to look out for. As a general rule, don’t assume that your pet’s teeth are healthy without getting a pet dental health check and maintaining pet dental care.
If your pet has a buildup of plaque and/or tartar that has caused its’ dental health to deteriorate, you’ll likely recognise one or more of the following signs:
Once you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to go to the vet to get your furry friend checked out.
Ensuring your pet receives proper dental care both at home and at the vet is vital. By practising proper dental care, pets are more likely to experience improved overall health that will help them in the years to come. Having a good level of dental care for dogs, cats, bunnies and more helps them in five key areas.
The most important reason to maintain a thorough level of dental care for pets is to help prevent the likelihood of organ damage caused by dental diseases or infections. You also minimise the potential for the gum disease to get worse. Any bacteria that makes its way into the bloodstream has the chance to spread to the heart, liver and kidneys of your pet, potentially making them extremely sick.
Additionally, proper dental care for cats and other animals can help prevent them from losing teeth, feeling pain in their mouth region or having bad breath. This helps them live freer and helps to ensure they can eat, drink and behave as normal.
Quality and affordable pet dental care
Pet dental health awareness month is the perfect time to book your best friend into your local veterinary clinic for a checkup.
At Clyde Veterinary Hospital, we provide dental health services for dogs, cats, rabbits, rodents and ferrets. We pride ourselves on treating animals in our state-of-the-art clinic and using gold standard service and dental equipment.
With dedicated dog and cat treatment areas, you can trust that your beloved pet will receive the highest quality, tailored care. We use the best pet dental care products and perform rigorous pre-anesthetic testing to help ensure your pet receives the best treatment possible.
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